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explorer-monorepo/docs/specs/security/security-architecture.md

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# Security Architecture Specification
## Overview
Security architecture including threat model, security boundaries, and security controls.
## Threat Model
### Threat Categories
**1. External Threats**:
- DDoS attacks
- SQL injection
- XSS attacks
- API abuse
**2. Internal Threats**:
- Privileged user abuse
- Data breaches
- Insider threats
**3. Infrastructure Threats**:
- Node compromise
- Database breaches
- Network attacks
## Security Boundaries
**DMZ**: Public-facing services
**Internal Network**: Backend services
**Data Layer**: Database and storage (isolated)
**Blockchain Network**: Node network (isolated)
## KMS/HSM Integration
### Key Management
**Storage**: Hardware Security Module (HSM)
**Usage**: API keys, signing keys, encryption keys
**Access**: Role-based, audit logged
## Secrets Management
### Secret Storage
**Solution**: Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, or similar
**Encryption**: At rest and in transit
**Rotation**: Regular key rotation
**Access**: Least privilege principle
## Signed Builds and SBOM
### Build Signing
**Process**: Sign all builds
**Verification**: Verify signatures before deployment
**Tooling**: Code signing certificates
### SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
**Generation**: Generate SBOM for all dependencies
**Storage**: Store SBOM for audit
**Vulnerability Scanning**: Scan SBOM for known vulnerabilities
## References
- Authentication: See `auth-spec.md`
- Privacy: See `privacy-controls.md`